The flash provides a way to pass temporary objects between actions. Anything you place in the flash will be exposed to the very next action and then cleared out. This is a great way of doing notices and alerts, such as a create action that sets flash["notice"] = "Succesfully created" before redirecting to a display action that can then expose the flash to its template. Actually, that exposure is automatically done. Example:

  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
    def create
      # save post
      flash["notice"] = "Succesfully created post"
      redirect_to :action => "display", :params => { "id" => post.id }
    end

    def display
      # doesn't need to assign the flash notice to the template, that's done automatically
    end
  end

  display.rhtml
    <% if @flash["notice"] %><div class="notice"><%= @flash["notice"] %></div><% end %>

This example just places a string in the flash, but you can put any object in there. And of course, you can put as many as you like at a time too. Just remember: They‘ll be gone by the time the next action has been performed.